SyZyGy
02-11-2002, 03:00 PM
A three-step guide to receiving HDTV signals.
You used to be able to buy a TV, plug it into an antenna or cable outlet, and start flipping channels. It was an amazingly simple system. Digital television and its high-resolution subsystem, high-definition television, aren't quite as plug-and-play . . . yet. Antennas only pick up high-def signals in some markets; cable usually doesn't pick them up at all. Satellite seems like a good bet, but it doesn't offer everything. Plus, certain DTV tuners don't work with certain displays. It's enough to drive any self-respecting videophile to drink (not that we'd fault you for that). But there is hope. The following three-step guide is intended to make setting up an HDTV system easier than following that other multistep program. First, figure out what sources are available to you, then find a tuner that works with those sources. Finally, buy a high-definition display that works with that tuner.
A. A larger UHF/VHF antenna receives channels 2 through 83 and is good for general TV reception.
Step 1: Determining Your Source Options
You'll need to do some homework before you embark on your quest for DTV. Fortunately for you, we've provided most of the info right here in this article. HDTV is available from three different places. The first and most abundant source is terrestrial (over-the-air) broadcasts that you receive through an aerial (rooftop) antenna. Depending on where you live, you might even be able to use rabbit ears or a bow-tie-type antenna, or you could install a larger antenna in your attic. In most places, a $30-to-$40 UHF/VHF rooftop antenna from RadioShack will do the trick. This is currently the best way to receive primetime network broadcasts from ABC, NBC, CBS, and Fox. For a listing of the programs these networks broadcast in DTV/HDTV, see the chart in our News section.
Figure 1 (link at sidebar) provides a listing from the Federal Communications Commission (www.fcc.gov/mmb/vsd/files/dtvonair.html) and the National Association of Broadcasters (www.nab.org/newsroom/issues/digitaltv/dtvstations.asp) of stations that, as of April 25, 2001, are broadcasting digital television signals. See if your local stations are on the list. Also, note which channels these stations are using for their DTV broadcasts. If all the channels are in the UHF range (channels 14 through 83), you'll only need a UHF antenna, which is much smaller than a VHF antenna. Otherwise, you'll probably need to get an antenna that can pull in both UHF and VHF.
Next, you'll want to determine if you can receive these terrestrial transmissions, and the Consumer Electronics Association has a Website for just this purpose: www.antennaweb.org. Type in your address, and the site will give you a map of your area, like the one in Figure 2. Then, depending on which stations you want to receive, the site will tell you exactly what type of antenna system you'll need. In most cases, all of the local transmitters are in one location. You need to be within at least 60 miles of the transmitter, and your line of sight to it should be unobstructed. In other words, there should be no mountain ranges between you and the transmitter. If the local TV stations' transmitters are in two locations, you may need a special antenna or an antenna rotor. If you can receive analog signals from an antenna, you can probably receive digital signals, as well. For $30 (the cost of the antenna), it's worth testing. I was surprised by how many addresses I tested that came back with positive results.
B. A smaller UHF antenna (or the front portion of a UHF/VHF antenna) receives channels 14 through 83, where most DTV stations reside.
The second most common source of HDTV signals is satellite transmissions. DirecTV offers one HBO channel and a part-time pay-per-view channel in high-definition. DISH Network offers both HBO and Showtime channels in high-definition, in addition to a 24-hour pay-per-view channel. Roughly 60 percent of the movies on HBO and Showtime are in true HDTV; the rest are upconverted from NTSC. Neither service provider offers primetime network programming in HDTV. In other words, you won't see The Tonight Show in high-def via satellite. Almost anyone can receive satellite signals, although you may want to check with your dealer, just in case. DISH Network's satellites, for example, are very low on the southern horizon.
In some regions, certain cable systems carry HDTV broadcasts. Which channels these cable systems carry will vary from region to region. Please understand that a "digital cable system" has nothing to do with DTV transmitted via cable. Digital cable is nothing more than regular cable transmitted digitally, albeit with more channels. It's similar to digital satellite. If your cable operator offers digital cable, it's more likely that they also offer DTV on cable (thanks to the additional capacity), but it's not guaranteed. You should contact your local cable operator to find out if they offer HDTV via their cable system. If they do, you might need a specific HDTV cable receiver from them. Be sure the cable tuner is compatible with your display (see below).
Step 2: The Tuner
To grab, decode, and convert HDTV signals into a form that's usable by the TV, you'll need an HDTV tuner. A true HDTV has a tuner built into its display. There are very few displays with built-in tuners, and for good reason: Tuner technology has advanced further and faster and has gotten cheaper than display technology. You're generally better off with an HD monitor (a display without an HDTV tuner) that can be coupled with a tuner now or in the future.
Once you've determined what sources are available to you, you can narrow down the vast number of tuner options. If DTV on cable is an option, you can receive the signals via a tuner available from your cable provider or possibly from a terrestrial tuner. Otherwise, terrestrial tuners can only pick up over-the-air signals and, until recently, were expensive. Fortunately, most high-definition satellite receivers can also tune terrestrial signals and, subsequently, some cable signals. There are many more HD-DBS receivers on the market now than there were a year ago, and compatibility problems between these tuners and various displays are mostly limited to connection type.
Step 3: The Tuner/Display Interface
In reality, you'll probably buy the TV before the tuner. Just be sure to read step 1 before you go to step 2. Regardless, the TV must be able to accept the tuner's signal. Most HDTV signals are transmitted from the tuner to the display via one of two different analog forms: Y/Pb/Pr (aka component) or five-wire RGBHV (also technically known as component, but it's usually referred to as just RGB). Two different digital-signal types, IEEE 1394 (aka FireWire) and DVI/HDCP may appear in coming months. Y/Pb/Pr uses three colored plugs, but its signal has a wider bandwidth than that used for DVD. A TV with a component DVD input doesn't guarantee HDTV compatibility. RGB uses five connectors. Both analog formats can utilize professional-style BNC connectors, regular phono plugs, or a computer-monitor-like D-Sub 15-pin connector. FireWire connectors are small U-shaped jacks, while DVI uses a multipin connector.
The CEA's antenna Website will provide you with a map that displays where the local stations' transmitters are in relation to your home.
The most important thing is that both the tuner and the display use the same signal type. In other words, a tuner with a Y/Pb/Pr output must connect to a TV with wide-bandwidth Y/Pb/Pr inputs. The more signal types a TV can accept (or a tuner can output), the better. Connectors are easily converted; signal types are not. You can get a BNC-to-phono converter for a few bucks, but an RGB-to-Y/Pb/Pr transcoder (or vice versa) will set you back a few hundred dollars.
The general trend in the industry seems to be moving toward digital connectors, which offer a cleaner signal path and studio-mandated copy protection. Most manufacturers support FireWire for its networking capability and ability to be legitimately recorded. Mitsubishi and Sony have already introduced models with IEEE 1394 inputs, but these sets also have analog inputs. DVI signals, while less expensive to implement in the display, are too large to be recorded. There's undoubtedly going to be some backwards-compatibility, as new sets will have both analog and digital inputs.
I should point out that there are unsubstantiated rumors, specifically in regard to satellite and cable signals, that future tuners might only offer digital HDTV outputs and that unauthorized HD signals will be downconverted for the analog outputs on these and any existing satellite receivers. Hollywood is certainly pushing for this scenario, but most of the people I've talked to argue that this will never happen. If this did occur, it would not apply to terrestrial signals and might only apply to some movie programming. Only one manufacturer, Mitsubishi, has made an official pledge to upgrade existing sets to accommodate a digital signal.
Also, while some tuners and displays offer various scan-rate outputs (i.e., 720p or 1080i), most TVs will accept any scan rate and internally convert the signal to the rate needed for the display. This may be a concern for videophiles (an issue for a different article) but won't usually be an issue in terms of receiving and viewing HDTV signals. If you're concerned, make sure the tuner's output scan rate matches the display's input and that the number is at least 720 lines or higher.
No matter what, the future of HDTV is certain. Congress has mandated that analog-TV transmissions cease and that digital broadcasts take over. While the transition may be difficult, this three-step plan will hopefully clear up any confusion. All you need is a source—be it an antenna, satellite dish, or cable signal—a tuner, and a compatible display. Upon completion of the plan, you should be enjoying HDTV, along with that cocktail of choice.
FIGURE 1.
Analog Channel Digital Channel
ATLANTA
WSB 2 39
WXIA 11 10
WGCL 46 19
WAGA 5 27
AUGUSTA
WRDW 12 31
AUSTIN
KXAN 36 21
BALTIMORE
WBAL 11 59
WMAR 2 52
WMPT 22 42
WBFF 45 46
WJZ 13 38
BATON ROUGE
WLPB 27 25
BOSTON
WBZ 4 30
WCVB 5 20
WMUR 9 59
WHUB 66 23
WFXT 25 31
WHDH 7 42
WENH 11 57
CHARLOTTE
WBTV 3 23
WCNC 36 22
WSOC 9 34
WCCB 18 27
CHICAGO
WFLD 32 31
WCPX 38 43
WSNS 44 45
WMAQ 5 29
WLS 7 52
WGN 9 19
CINCINNATI
WLWT 5 35
WKRC 12 31
WCPO 9 10
WXIX 19 29
CLEVELAND
WMFD 68 12
WKYC 3 2
WEWS 5 15
WOIO 19 10
WJW 8 31
COLUMBIA
WRLK 35 32
COLUMBUS
WBNS 10 21
DALLAS
WFAA 8 9
KDFW 4 35
KXAS 5 41
KTVT 11 19
KTXA 21 18
KDAF 33 32
KERA 13 14
DENVER
KMGH 7 17
KDVR 31 32
KRMA 6 18
DETROIT
WXYZ 7 41
WJBK 2 58
WDIV 4 45
WWJ 62 44
WTVS 56 43
WKBD 50 14
EUGENE
KOAC 7 39
FRESNO-VISALIA
KFSN 30 9
GRAND RAPIDS
WOOD 8 7
GREENVILLE-NEW
BERN-WASHINGTON
WCTI 12 48
GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG
WSPA 7 53
HARRISBURG
WITF 33 36
WGAL 8 58
HARTFORD/NEW HAVEN
WTNH 8 10
WFSB 3 33
HONOLULU
KITV 4 40
KMAU 12 29
KHVO 13 18
HOUSTON
KHOU 11 31
KPRC 2 35
KRIV 26 27
KTRK 13 32
KUHT 8 9
INDIANAPOLIS
WTHR 13 46
WISH 8 9
WRTV 6 25
WXIN 59 45
JACKSON
WMPN 29 20
JACKSONVILLE-BRUNSWICK
WTLV 12 13
KANSAS CITY, MO
KCPT 19 18
LANSING
WLNS 6 59
LAS VEGAS
KLAS 8 7
LOS ANGELES
KABC 7 53
KCBS 2 60
KCAL 9 43
KNBC 4 36
KTLA 5 31
KCOP 13 66
KTTV 11 65
KCET 28 59
KWHY 22 42
LOUISVILLE
WKPC 15 17
MADISON
WKOW 27 26
WISC 3 50
WMTV 15 19
MIAMI
WSVN 7 8
WPLG 10 9
WFOR 4 22
WPBT 2 18
Analog Channel Digital Channel
MILWAUKEE
WMVS 10 8
WTMJ 4 28
MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL
KTCI 17 16
KSTP 5 50
KMSP 9 26
MOBILE
WALA 10 9
NEW YORK
WCBS 2 56
WNYW 5 44
WNBC 4 28
WABC 7 45
WPIX 11 33
WNYE 27 24
NORFOLK-PORTSMOUTH-NEWPORT NEWS
WAVY 10 31
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK
KFOR 4 27
ORLANDO/DAYTONA BEACH/MELBOURNE
WOFL 35 22
WFTV 9 39
WESH 2 11
WKMG 6 58
PHILADELPHIA
WPVI 6 64
KYW 3 26
WTXF 29 42
WCAU 10 67
WFMZ 69 46
WNJT 52 43
WHYY 12 55
WLVT 39 62
PHOENIX
KPHO 5 17
KSAZ 10 31
KNXV 15 56
KUTP 45 26
KPNX 12 36
KAET 8 29
PITTSBURGH
WTAE 4 51
WPXI 11 48
KDKA 2 25
PORTLAND, OR
KOPB 10 27
KATU 2 43
KPDX 49 48
KOIN 6 40
KGW 8 46
KPTV 12 30
PORTLAND/AUBURN
WCBB 10 17
QUINCY-HANNIBAL-KEOKUK
WGEM 10 54
RALEIGH
WRAL 5 53
WTVD 11 52
WRAZ 50 49
WNCN 17 55
RENO
KNPB 5 15
ROCHESTER-MASON CITY-AUSTIN
KTTC 10 36
SACRAMENTO
KCRA 3 35
KXTV 10 61
KTXL 40 55
KOVR 13 25
SALISBURY
WBOC 16 21
SALT LAKE CITY, UT
KSL 5 38
KTVX 4 40
KBYU 11 44
SAN DIEGO
KGTV 10 25
KNSD 39 40
KFMB 8 55
KSWB 69 19
SAN FRANCISCO
KGO 7 24
KRON 4 57
KTVU 2 56
KPIX 5 29
KBHK 44 45
KNTV 11 12
KQED 9 30
KICU 36 52
KBWB 20 19
SEATTLE
KOMO 4 38
KCTS 9 41
KING 5 48
KIRO 7 39
KCPQ 13 18
SOUTH BEND
WNDU 16 42
SPOKANE
KXLY 4 13
SPRINGFIELD
WGBY 57 58
ST. LOUIS
KTVI 2 43
KMOV 4 56
KSDK 5 35
KDNL 30 31
TAMPA
WTVT 13 12
WFTS 28 29
WFLA 8 7
WTSP 10 24
TRI-CITIES, TN-VA
WCYB 5 28
WKPT 19 27
WACO-TEMPLE-BRYAN-MCALLEN
KWTX 10 53
WASHINGTON
WJLA 7 39
WUSA 9 34
WRC 4 48
WETA 26 27
WTTG 5 36
WPXW 66 43
WILKES BARRE-SCRANTON
WVIA 44 41
You used to be able to buy a TV, plug it into an antenna or cable outlet, and start flipping channels. It was an amazingly simple system. Digital television and its high-resolution subsystem, high-definition television, aren't quite as plug-and-play . . . yet. Antennas only pick up high-def signals in some markets; cable usually doesn't pick them up at all. Satellite seems like a good bet, but it doesn't offer everything. Plus, certain DTV tuners don't work with certain displays. It's enough to drive any self-respecting videophile to drink (not that we'd fault you for that). But there is hope. The following three-step guide is intended to make setting up an HDTV system easier than following that other multistep program. First, figure out what sources are available to you, then find a tuner that works with those sources. Finally, buy a high-definition display that works with that tuner.
A. A larger UHF/VHF antenna receives channels 2 through 83 and is good for general TV reception.
Step 1: Determining Your Source Options
You'll need to do some homework before you embark on your quest for DTV. Fortunately for you, we've provided most of the info right here in this article. HDTV is available from three different places. The first and most abundant source is terrestrial (over-the-air) broadcasts that you receive through an aerial (rooftop) antenna. Depending on where you live, you might even be able to use rabbit ears or a bow-tie-type antenna, or you could install a larger antenna in your attic. In most places, a $30-to-$40 UHF/VHF rooftop antenna from RadioShack will do the trick. This is currently the best way to receive primetime network broadcasts from ABC, NBC, CBS, and Fox. For a listing of the programs these networks broadcast in DTV/HDTV, see the chart in our News section.
Figure 1 (link at sidebar) provides a listing from the Federal Communications Commission (www.fcc.gov/mmb/vsd/files/dtvonair.html) and the National Association of Broadcasters (www.nab.org/newsroom/issues/digitaltv/dtvstations.asp) of stations that, as of April 25, 2001, are broadcasting digital television signals. See if your local stations are on the list. Also, note which channels these stations are using for their DTV broadcasts. If all the channels are in the UHF range (channels 14 through 83), you'll only need a UHF antenna, which is much smaller than a VHF antenna. Otherwise, you'll probably need to get an antenna that can pull in both UHF and VHF.
Next, you'll want to determine if you can receive these terrestrial transmissions, and the Consumer Electronics Association has a Website for just this purpose: www.antennaweb.org. Type in your address, and the site will give you a map of your area, like the one in Figure 2. Then, depending on which stations you want to receive, the site will tell you exactly what type of antenna system you'll need. In most cases, all of the local transmitters are in one location. You need to be within at least 60 miles of the transmitter, and your line of sight to it should be unobstructed. In other words, there should be no mountain ranges between you and the transmitter. If the local TV stations' transmitters are in two locations, you may need a special antenna or an antenna rotor. If you can receive analog signals from an antenna, you can probably receive digital signals, as well. For $30 (the cost of the antenna), it's worth testing. I was surprised by how many addresses I tested that came back with positive results.
B. A smaller UHF antenna (or the front portion of a UHF/VHF antenna) receives channels 14 through 83, where most DTV stations reside.
The second most common source of HDTV signals is satellite transmissions. DirecTV offers one HBO channel and a part-time pay-per-view channel in high-definition. DISH Network offers both HBO and Showtime channels in high-definition, in addition to a 24-hour pay-per-view channel. Roughly 60 percent of the movies on HBO and Showtime are in true HDTV; the rest are upconverted from NTSC. Neither service provider offers primetime network programming in HDTV. In other words, you won't see The Tonight Show in high-def via satellite. Almost anyone can receive satellite signals, although you may want to check with your dealer, just in case. DISH Network's satellites, for example, are very low on the southern horizon.
In some regions, certain cable systems carry HDTV broadcasts. Which channels these cable systems carry will vary from region to region. Please understand that a "digital cable system" has nothing to do with DTV transmitted via cable. Digital cable is nothing more than regular cable transmitted digitally, albeit with more channels. It's similar to digital satellite. If your cable operator offers digital cable, it's more likely that they also offer DTV on cable (thanks to the additional capacity), but it's not guaranteed. You should contact your local cable operator to find out if they offer HDTV via their cable system. If they do, you might need a specific HDTV cable receiver from them. Be sure the cable tuner is compatible with your display (see below).
Step 2: The Tuner
To grab, decode, and convert HDTV signals into a form that's usable by the TV, you'll need an HDTV tuner. A true HDTV has a tuner built into its display. There are very few displays with built-in tuners, and for good reason: Tuner technology has advanced further and faster and has gotten cheaper than display technology. You're generally better off with an HD monitor (a display without an HDTV tuner) that can be coupled with a tuner now or in the future.
Once you've determined what sources are available to you, you can narrow down the vast number of tuner options. If DTV on cable is an option, you can receive the signals via a tuner available from your cable provider or possibly from a terrestrial tuner. Otherwise, terrestrial tuners can only pick up over-the-air signals and, until recently, were expensive. Fortunately, most high-definition satellite receivers can also tune terrestrial signals and, subsequently, some cable signals. There are many more HD-DBS receivers on the market now than there were a year ago, and compatibility problems between these tuners and various displays are mostly limited to connection type.
Step 3: The Tuner/Display Interface
In reality, you'll probably buy the TV before the tuner. Just be sure to read step 1 before you go to step 2. Regardless, the TV must be able to accept the tuner's signal. Most HDTV signals are transmitted from the tuner to the display via one of two different analog forms: Y/Pb/Pr (aka component) or five-wire RGBHV (also technically known as component, but it's usually referred to as just RGB). Two different digital-signal types, IEEE 1394 (aka FireWire) and DVI/HDCP may appear in coming months. Y/Pb/Pr uses three colored plugs, but its signal has a wider bandwidth than that used for DVD. A TV with a component DVD input doesn't guarantee HDTV compatibility. RGB uses five connectors. Both analog formats can utilize professional-style BNC connectors, regular phono plugs, or a computer-monitor-like D-Sub 15-pin connector. FireWire connectors are small U-shaped jacks, while DVI uses a multipin connector.
The CEA's antenna Website will provide you with a map that displays where the local stations' transmitters are in relation to your home.
The most important thing is that both the tuner and the display use the same signal type. In other words, a tuner with a Y/Pb/Pr output must connect to a TV with wide-bandwidth Y/Pb/Pr inputs. The more signal types a TV can accept (or a tuner can output), the better. Connectors are easily converted; signal types are not. You can get a BNC-to-phono converter for a few bucks, but an RGB-to-Y/Pb/Pr transcoder (or vice versa) will set you back a few hundred dollars.
The general trend in the industry seems to be moving toward digital connectors, which offer a cleaner signal path and studio-mandated copy protection. Most manufacturers support FireWire for its networking capability and ability to be legitimately recorded. Mitsubishi and Sony have already introduced models with IEEE 1394 inputs, but these sets also have analog inputs. DVI signals, while less expensive to implement in the display, are too large to be recorded. There's undoubtedly going to be some backwards-compatibility, as new sets will have both analog and digital inputs.
I should point out that there are unsubstantiated rumors, specifically in regard to satellite and cable signals, that future tuners might only offer digital HDTV outputs and that unauthorized HD signals will be downconverted for the analog outputs on these and any existing satellite receivers. Hollywood is certainly pushing for this scenario, but most of the people I've talked to argue that this will never happen. If this did occur, it would not apply to terrestrial signals and might only apply to some movie programming. Only one manufacturer, Mitsubishi, has made an official pledge to upgrade existing sets to accommodate a digital signal.
Also, while some tuners and displays offer various scan-rate outputs (i.e., 720p or 1080i), most TVs will accept any scan rate and internally convert the signal to the rate needed for the display. This may be a concern for videophiles (an issue for a different article) but won't usually be an issue in terms of receiving and viewing HDTV signals. If you're concerned, make sure the tuner's output scan rate matches the display's input and that the number is at least 720 lines or higher.
No matter what, the future of HDTV is certain. Congress has mandated that analog-TV transmissions cease and that digital broadcasts take over. While the transition may be difficult, this three-step plan will hopefully clear up any confusion. All you need is a source—be it an antenna, satellite dish, or cable signal—a tuner, and a compatible display. Upon completion of the plan, you should be enjoying HDTV, along with that cocktail of choice.
FIGURE 1.
Analog Channel Digital Channel
ATLANTA
WSB 2 39
WXIA 11 10
WGCL 46 19
WAGA 5 27
AUGUSTA
WRDW 12 31
AUSTIN
KXAN 36 21
BALTIMORE
WBAL 11 59
WMAR 2 52
WMPT 22 42
WBFF 45 46
WJZ 13 38
BATON ROUGE
WLPB 27 25
BOSTON
WBZ 4 30
WCVB 5 20
WMUR 9 59
WHUB 66 23
WFXT 25 31
WHDH 7 42
WENH 11 57
CHARLOTTE
WBTV 3 23
WCNC 36 22
WSOC 9 34
WCCB 18 27
CHICAGO
WFLD 32 31
WCPX 38 43
WSNS 44 45
WMAQ 5 29
WLS 7 52
WGN 9 19
CINCINNATI
WLWT 5 35
WKRC 12 31
WCPO 9 10
WXIX 19 29
CLEVELAND
WMFD 68 12
WKYC 3 2
WEWS 5 15
WOIO 19 10
WJW 8 31
COLUMBIA
WRLK 35 32
COLUMBUS
WBNS 10 21
DALLAS
WFAA 8 9
KDFW 4 35
KXAS 5 41
KTVT 11 19
KTXA 21 18
KDAF 33 32
KERA 13 14
DENVER
KMGH 7 17
KDVR 31 32
KRMA 6 18
DETROIT
WXYZ 7 41
WJBK 2 58
WDIV 4 45
WWJ 62 44
WTVS 56 43
WKBD 50 14
EUGENE
KOAC 7 39
FRESNO-VISALIA
KFSN 30 9
GRAND RAPIDS
WOOD 8 7
GREENVILLE-NEW
BERN-WASHINGTON
WCTI 12 48
GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG
WSPA 7 53
HARRISBURG
WITF 33 36
WGAL 8 58
HARTFORD/NEW HAVEN
WTNH 8 10
WFSB 3 33
HONOLULU
KITV 4 40
KMAU 12 29
KHVO 13 18
HOUSTON
KHOU 11 31
KPRC 2 35
KRIV 26 27
KTRK 13 32
KUHT 8 9
INDIANAPOLIS
WTHR 13 46
WISH 8 9
WRTV 6 25
WXIN 59 45
JACKSON
WMPN 29 20
JACKSONVILLE-BRUNSWICK
WTLV 12 13
KANSAS CITY, MO
KCPT 19 18
LANSING
WLNS 6 59
LAS VEGAS
KLAS 8 7
LOS ANGELES
KABC 7 53
KCBS 2 60
KCAL 9 43
KNBC 4 36
KTLA 5 31
KCOP 13 66
KTTV 11 65
KCET 28 59
KWHY 22 42
LOUISVILLE
WKPC 15 17
MADISON
WKOW 27 26
WISC 3 50
WMTV 15 19
MIAMI
WSVN 7 8
WPLG 10 9
WFOR 4 22
WPBT 2 18
Analog Channel Digital Channel
MILWAUKEE
WMVS 10 8
WTMJ 4 28
MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL
KTCI 17 16
KSTP 5 50
KMSP 9 26
MOBILE
WALA 10 9
NEW YORK
WCBS 2 56
WNYW 5 44
WNBC 4 28
WABC 7 45
WPIX 11 33
WNYE 27 24
NORFOLK-PORTSMOUTH-NEWPORT NEWS
WAVY 10 31
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK
KFOR 4 27
ORLANDO/DAYTONA BEACH/MELBOURNE
WOFL 35 22
WFTV 9 39
WESH 2 11
WKMG 6 58
PHILADELPHIA
WPVI 6 64
KYW 3 26
WTXF 29 42
WCAU 10 67
WFMZ 69 46
WNJT 52 43
WHYY 12 55
WLVT 39 62
PHOENIX
KPHO 5 17
KSAZ 10 31
KNXV 15 56
KUTP 45 26
KPNX 12 36
KAET 8 29
PITTSBURGH
WTAE 4 51
WPXI 11 48
KDKA 2 25
PORTLAND, OR
KOPB 10 27
KATU 2 43
KPDX 49 48
KOIN 6 40
KGW 8 46
KPTV 12 30
PORTLAND/AUBURN
WCBB 10 17
QUINCY-HANNIBAL-KEOKUK
WGEM 10 54
RALEIGH
WRAL 5 53
WTVD 11 52
WRAZ 50 49
WNCN 17 55
RENO
KNPB 5 15
ROCHESTER-MASON CITY-AUSTIN
KTTC 10 36
SACRAMENTO
KCRA 3 35
KXTV 10 61
KTXL 40 55
KOVR 13 25
SALISBURY
WBOC 16 21
SALT LAKE CITY, UT
KSL 5 38
KTVX 4 40
KBYU 11 44
SAN DIEGO
KGTV 10 25
KNSD 39 40
KFMB 8 55
KSWB 69 19
SAN FRANCISCO
KGO 7 24
KRON 4 57
KTVU 2 56
KPIX 5 29
KBHK 44 45
KNTV 11 12
KQED 9 30
KICU 36 52
KBWB 20 19
SEATTLE
KOMO 4 38
KCTS 9 41
KING 5 48
KIRO 7 39
KCPQ 13 18
SOUTH BEND
WNDU 16 42
SPOKANE
KXLY 4 13
SPRINGFIELD
WGBY 57 58
ST. LOUIS
KTVI 2 43
KMOV 4 56
KSDK 5 35
KDNL 30 31
TAMPA
WTVT 13 12
WFTS 28 29
WFLA 8 7
WTSP 10 24
TRI-CITIES, TN-VA
WCYB 5 28
WKPT 19 27
WACO-TEMPLE-BRYAN-MCALLEN
KWTX 10 53
WASHINGTON
WJLA 7 39
WUSA 9 34
WRC 4 48
WETA 26 27
WTTG 5 36
WPXW 66 43
WILKES BARRE-SCRANTON
WVIA 44 41








